- Vitamin D: A D-Lightful Vitamin for Health.
-
Michael F Holick
-
Endocrinol Metab. 2012;27(4):255-267. Published online December 20, 2012
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2012.27.4.255
-
-
2,163
View
-
43
Download
-
9
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF
- Vitamin D is a sunshine vitamin that has been produced on this earth for more than 500 million years. Because foods contain so little vitamin D most humans have always depended on sun exposure for their vitamin D requirement. Vitamin D deficiency has been defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration < 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L); vitamin D insufficiency as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of 21-29 ng/mL and vitamin D sufficiency as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of 30-100 ng/mL whereas toxicity is usually not seen until blood levels are above 150 ng/mL. Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem that increases risk for metabolic bone diseases in children and adults as well as many chronic illnesses including autoimmune diseases, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, and cancer. The major causes of vitamin D deficiency are lack of adequate sensible exposure to sunlight, inadequate dietary intake and obesity. The United States Endocrine Society recommended that to prevent vitamin D deficiency in those at risk, children 1 year and older require 600-1,000 international unit (IU) of vitamin D daily and adults require 1,500-2,000 IU of vitamin D daily. Obese patients require 2-3 times more vitamin D to both treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Higher intakes of dietary caffeine are associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency
Qiwei Chen, Hamed Kord-Varkaneh, Heitor O. Santos, Rafael Genario, Minyan Dang
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research.2022; 92(2): 85. CrossRef - WITHDRAWN: Higher intakes of dietary caffeine are associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency: a study from the NHANES
Fang Yang, Ning Wang
Nutrition.2021; : 111380. CrossRef - Association of metabolic syndrome and 25‐hydroxyvitamin D with cognitive impairment among elderly Koreans
Eun Young Lee, Su Jin Lee, Kyoung Min Kim, Young Mi Yun, Bo Mi Song, Jong Eun Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Yumie Rhee, Yoosik Youm, Chang Oh Kim
Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2017; 17(7): 1069. CrossRef - Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research Task Force Report: Perspectives on Intermittent High-dose Vitamin D Supplementation
Han Seok Choi, Yong-Ki Min, Dong Won Byun, Myung Hoon Hahn, Kyoung Min Kim, Beom Jun Kim, Ki-Won Oh
Journal of Bone Metabolism.2017; 24(3): 141. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 B.O.N intramuscular injection in Korean adults with vitamin D deficiency
Han Seok Choi, Yoon-Sok Chung, Yong Jun Choi, Da Hea Seo, Sung-Kil Lim
Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia.2016; 2(4): 228. CrossRef - Endocrine Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment
Jae Hoon Moon
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2016; 31(2): 185. CrossRef - The effect of thyroid stimulating hormone suppressive therapy on bone geometry in the hip area of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Jae Hoon Moon, Kyong Yeun Jung, Kyoung Min Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Soo Lim, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park, Hak Chul Jang
Bone.2016; 83: 104. CrossRef - Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D level and the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA)
J.H. Moon, S. Lim, J.W. Han, K.M. Kim, S.H. Choi, K.W. Kim, H.C. Jang
Clinical Endocrinology.2015; 83(1): 36. CrossRef - Vitamin D Status in Korea
Han Seok Choi
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2013; 28(1): 12. CrossRef
|
KES
